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Continue reading →: Google Cloud Run Vs Google App Engine
When exploring Google App Engine (GAE) as part of your Google Cloud learning journey, especially for the Google Cloud Digital Leader Certification, it becomes clear that while GAE is a powerful PaaS solution, it has a key limitation: programming language compatibility. This limitation paved the way for a more flexible,…
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Continue reading →: Google App Engine
Google App Engine is the solution to Infrastructure problem as seen in Compute Engine. Google App Engine (GAE) is a cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) that lets developers build, deploy, and scale web applications without managing infrastructure. It operates on a serverless architecture within Google’s global infrastructure. Google automatically handles: Because of…
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Continue reading →: What is Google Anthos?
Google Anthos is a comprehensive hybrid and multi-cloud management platform designed for modern Kubernetes (K8s) deployments. It enables organizations to deploy, manage and secure Kubernetes clusters across the Google Cloud Platform (GCP), on-premises data centers, and other public clouds — all through a unified interface Why organizations adopt Anthos Many…
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Continue reading →: What is VMware Engine in Google Cloud
Discover how Google Cloud VMware Engine and HCX enable seamless hybrid cloud migration, network extension, and automation for modern enterprises.”
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Continue reading →: Understanding Containers in Cloud: Virtual Machines Vs Containers
Revisiting VM Architecture and Its Limitations To understand the concept of a container, let’s first revisit the architecture of a virtual machine (VM) and examine why, despite its popularity, it has inherent drawbacks. By definition, a VM runs on a hypervisor and provides an abstraction over the underlying physical hardware.…
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Continue reading →: Google Compute Engine-Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
Learn how Google Cloud Compute Engine simplifies infrastructure management through Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS). Explore how automation, scalability, and built-in security transform traditional data centers.
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Continue reading →: What is Cloud CDN in GCP
🚀 Why Does Your Website Feel Slow — Even with “Fast” Internet? Before we deep dive into Cloud CDNs, let’s revisit two networking terms that often get confused — Bandwidth and Latency to understand CDN — and why they matter so much to user experience. Bandwidth refers to the maximum…
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Continue reading →: Fix for ICE251A MISSING RDW OR DATA FOR *OUTREC in DFSORT
If you work with IBM DFSORT or ICETOOL, sooner or later you may encounter a cryptic error message like this:ICE251A 0 MISSING RDW OR DATA FOR *OUTREC : REASON CODE 03, IFTHEN 0ICE751I 0 C5-I79519 C6-NONE C7-I76950 C8-I76518 E9-I96983 E7-I76950ICE052I 3 END OF DFSORT ICE251A — a severe DFSORT error…
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Continue reading →: Compare 2 files with ISRSUPC to find out Delta Records
🔍 Comparing Datasets with ISRSUPC (SuperC) in JCL: Filtering Delta Records In mainframe environments, comparing datasets to identify changes is a common task — especially in data migration, auditing, or version control scenarios. IBM’s ISRSUPC utility, also known as SuperC, provides a powerful way to perform line-by-line comparisons and extract delta records. 🧰 What is ISRSUPC?…
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Continue reading →: Lock Escalation in DB2
Learn what lock escalation in IBM DB2 means, how it works, when it occurs, and how to prevent performance issues. Includes examples of lock promotion, tuning parameters like LOCKMAX, MAXLOCKS, and NUMLKTS, and best DBA practices for optimizing concurrency.
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Continue reading →: Ways to Access IBM DB2
IBM’s DB2 database system offers a robust set of interfaces and tools designed to streamline database access, management, and administration across platforms like UNIX, Windows, and z/OS. This guide outlines the key components and access methods for DB2, helping developers, administrators, and IT professionals optimize their database workflows. 1. DB2…
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Continue reading →: Export IBM Db2 QMF Results to Dataset
🧠 How to Export Query Results from IBM Db2 QMF to a Dataset Using the EXPORT REPORT Command IBM Db2 Query Management Facility (QMF) is a powerful tool for running SQL queries, generating reports, and exporting data for further processing. If you’re looking to export query results from QMF to…
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Continue reading →: Understanding DB2 SQL Error -904: Resource Unavailable
We know that the DB2 SQL code -904 indicates “resource unavailable”. But why does this error occur in practice? There are several possible reasons, and here I’ll explain one of them. What is the DSNZPARM parameter? When a DB2 subsystem is installed, values are supplied through the installation ISPF panels.…
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Continue reading →: Using SRCHFOR Command in Batch- Search strings in PDS
In our daily work, we often use the SRCHFOR command interactively to search for specific text within members of a PDS. For batch processing, IBM provides the ISRSUPC utility, which serves as the batch equivalent of the interactive SuperC search. When using PARM=(SRCHCMP,’ANYC’), the utility performs a case-insensitive search across…
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Continue reading →: A Beginner’s Guide to Vector Embeddings
What is an Embedding? “While ‘vectors’ and ’embeddings’ are frequently used interchangeably in machine learning, they don’t always refer to the same concept. In machine learning, models cannot directly understand raw data like text, images, or audio. Instead, they work with numbers. To make this possible, we need to transform…
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Continue reading →: How to Create Datasets with Dynamic Date and Time in JCL
In mainframe environments, it’s often necessary to create datasets with names that reflect the current system date and time. This is especially useful for logging, backups, and versioning. In this guide, we’ll explore how to use the EZACFSM1 utility to dynamically generate dataset names using date and time parameters. Step-by-Step Example: Creating…
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Continue reading →: How To Find Contoken in DBRM
What is a Consistency Token in DB2? We remember that during the precompilation process, DB2 separates the SQL statements from the COBOL (or host language) code. At this stage, the compiler assigns a timestamp, known as the Consistency Token (Contoken), to both the DBRM (Database Request Module) and the Load…
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Continue reading →: DB2 Architecture on Z OS
When IBM Db2 is installed on z/OS, it operates as a subsystem and runs across multiple address spaces. Just like other z/OS components, DB2 architecture on z/OS relies on several core system objects that work together to manage storage, metadata, recovery, and query performance. This guide breaks down the core…
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Continue reading →: Data Compression in DB2
Disk storage and space management is a highly discussed topic nowadays. In the context of database management, DB2 V9 leverages Venom technology to compress row data, which reduces I/O, improves efficiency, and provides faster access to data. Types of Data Compression in DB2 DB2 offers three main types of data…